Swift River Pediatrics Practice Exam 2025 – Complete Preparation Guide

The medication commonly used for treating attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is methylphenidate. This stimulant medication works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine, which are important for attention and impulse control. Methylphenidate has been extensively studied and is a first-line treatment for ADHD in both children and adults.

It is important to note that while other medications can be utilized in the management of ADHD, methylphenidate is specifically recognized for its efficacy in improving attention, reducing hyperactive and impulsive behavior, and enhancing the overall quality of life for those affected by the disorder. Adderall is also used for treating ADHD; however, methylphenidate is often more commonly prescribed and is present in various formulations. Clonidine is typically used for its sedative effects and for conditions such as hypertension, and fluoxetine is an antidepressant primarily used to treat depression and anxiety disorders, which are not first-line treatments for ADHD itself.